When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
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Does period go before footnote?
Q. When using a superscript footnote number at the end of a sentence, should the period precede or follow the footnote number?Relative to other punctuation, the number follows any punctuation mark except for the dash, which it precedes.” Paragraph 14.26 also includes examples.
Where does the footnote go?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it.
Does footnote go before or after colon?
The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).
Where do footnote superscripts go?
Using footnotes or endnotes involves placing a superscript number at the end of a sentence with information (paraphrase, quotation or data) that you wish to cite. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer.
Do footnotes go after the period MLA?
Denoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. It should come after punctuation or quotes.
Does period go inside quotes?
Commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks in American English; dashes, colons, and semicolons almost always go outside the quotation marks; question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside, sometimes stay outside.
Does footnote go after period Chicago?
To create a Chicago footnote or endnote reference, a superscript number is placed at the end of the clause or sentence that the citation applies to, after any punctuation (periods, quotation marks, parentheses).
Do footnotes go after the period apa?
Each footnote number should be formatted as a superscript, and should be situated after all punctuation marks excluding a long dash (—).
What goes in a footnote?
A.
[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
Do periods go outside quotations?
Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows.Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
Are footnotes supposed to be indented?
Footnotes/endnotes are double spaced, and the first line only is indented from the left margin.These entries should also be double spaced, and the first line only is flush with the left margin; the second and all subsequent lines should be indented in a “hanging indent” fashion.
Can you put footnotes in the middle of a sentence?
Footnotes are frequently put in the middle of a sentence when they refer to only part of the information in the sentence. For example: The meal consisted of steak, a vegetable(1), and a dessert. If the footnote was placed at the end of the sentence, the reader might wonder why collard greens were considered a dessert.
How do you use footnotes correctly?
Footnotes should:
- Include the pages on which the cited information is found so that readers easily find the source.
- Match with a superscript number (example: 1) at the end of the sentence referencing the source.
- Begin with 1 and continue numerically throughout the paper. Do not start the order over on each page.
How a footnote should look?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
Do periods go inside quotes MLA?
The MLA Handbook notes, “By convention, commas and periods that directly follow quotations go inside the closing quotation marks” (267). Thus, in the following sentence, the comma is placed after taught: “You’ve got to be carefully taught,” wrote Oscar Hammerstein II.
How do you punctuate a quote within a quote?
Rule: Use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation within a quotation. Example: Bobbi told me, “Delia said, ‘This will never work. ‘ ” Notice that what Delia said was enclosed in single quotation marks.
Does punctuation go inside speech marks UK?
In American usage, commas and periods at the end of quotes always go inside the quotation marks. In British usage, they can go either inside or outside.And you should note that commas and periods go before closing quotation marks, regardless of whether they are single or double quotes.
Does APA 7 use footnotes?
With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must. Ask your instructor for clarification. The purpose of footnotes is to add to or clarify a point. Footnotes are also used to add copyright information.
Does APA use in text citations or footnotes?
APA Style uses text citations, not footnotes or endnotes, to direct the reader to a source in the reference list. This differs from other source documentation styles that use a combination of footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography for that purpose.
Do you need a bibliography If you have footnotes?
In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended. If you don’t include one, be sure to use a full note for the first citation of each source.