Quotation marks and other punctuation marks In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. Peter, however, didn’t believe him.
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Where should Quotes be placed?
For a direct quotation, always include a full citation (parenthetical or narrative) in the same sentence as the quotation, including the page number (or other location information, e.g., paragraph number). Place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence.
How do you put quotes in a sentence?
Proper Punctuation – Quotes
- If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark.
- If you put the quote first and then tell who said it, use a comma at the end of the sentence, and then the second quotation mark.
- Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote.
Where should you put a quote in an essay?
When you use a short quote, include it directly in your paragraph, along with your own words. To help the reader understand the quote and why you’re using it, write a full sentence that includes the quote, rather than just lifting a sentence from another work and putting it into your paper.
Where do you put direct quotes?
A direct quotation is when you take another person’s words and place them in your own document. These must always be placed inside quotation marks and given appropriate attribution (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc).
Do periods go outside quotations?
Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows.Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
What are the 3 rules for using quotations?
Quotation Marks
- We use quotation marks with direct quotes, with titles of certain works, to imply alternate meanings, and to write words as words.
- Block quotations are not set off with quotation marks.
- The quoted text is capitalized if you’re quoting a complete sentence and not capitalized if you’re quoting a fragment.
How do you use quotes?
Use parentheses when inserting words into a quotation. Use brackets to enclose inserted words intended to provide a brief explanation within a quotation. Use parentheses to enclose a change in letter case or verb tense when integrating a quote into your paper.
How do you properly quote?
To quote a source, you must ensure: The quoted text is enclosed in quotation marks or formatted as a block quote. The original author is correctly cited. The text is identical to the original.
Block quotes.
| Citation style | When to block quote |
|---|---|
| Chicago | Quotes longer than 100 words |
How do you properly cite a quote?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you transition to a quote?
When you use quotes, you must first use a transitional phrase (such as “For example,…”, “In addition”, “Furthermore”, etc…). This is called the transition. Secondly, you must first provide the context of the quote (who is speaking and in what situation?). This is called the lead-in.
How do you put a quote in a paragraph?
An exact quote should be in quotation marks (” “), or if the quotation is 40 words or more, should be formatted as a block quotation. Then you put an In-Text Citation right after the quotation to show where the quote came from.
How do you put a quote in an essay from a book?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do I leave part of a quote?
If you want to omit some words, phrases, or sentences from the quote to save space, use an ellipsis (. . .) with a space before and after it to indicate that some material has been left out. If the part you removed includes a sentence break, add a period before the ellipsis to indicate this.
Do citations go inside quotes MLA?
Citation follows the quotation marks; period follows the citation. Note: The MLA Handbook recommends the use of Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals for designating acts and scenes in plays.
How do you quote Mid sentences?
In general, it is not necessary to use an ellipsis at the beginning or end of a quotation, even if you are quoting from the middle of a sentence. An exception is that you should include an ellipsis if, to prevent misinterpretation, you need to emphasize that the quotation begins or ends in midsentence.
Do quotations go after period in Canada?
Again, in Canada the American style predominates: periods and commas go inside closing quotation marks; all other marks go inside if they belong with the quoted material, outside if they don’t. Colons and semicolons deserve a special mention.Such punctuation (usually a comma) always goes inside.
Where does the period go in a quote MLA?
At the end of the quote put the period after the last word of the sentence followed by the parentheses. **Note that the punctuation for the sentence goes AFTER the parenthesis.
When you end a sentence with a quote where does the period go MLA?
MLA: Commas and periods directly following quotations always go inside closing quotation marks. Question marks can vary depending if the question is part of the quote, then the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. If the question is not part of the direct quote, it goes outside.
Do you put expressions in quotes?
Quotation marks are rarely needed for common expressions, says Chicago Manual of Style 16 (7.57). The only time we need to use them might be for phrases borrowed verbatim from another context (environment, setting) or for terms used ironically.
Do I need a comma before a quote?
As a general rule, you should use a comma to introduce quoted material or dialogue. That’s because in most types of dialogue, the quoted material stands apart from the surrounding text. In grammatical terms, it’s “syntactically independent.”