Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
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Can you use a source within a source?
Citing a source within a source (citing a secondary source) is generally acceptable within academic writing as long as these citations are kept to a minimum. You should use a secondary source only if you are unable to find or retrieve the original source of information.
How do you cite a source within a source APA 7th edition?
Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example, (Smith, 2015, as cited in Jonson, 2019).
How do you cite someone citing someone else in APA?
What is an indirect citation or secondary source?
- Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
- Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
How do you cite a source that cites another source MLA?
To cite a source from a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary sources in the text, and list only the secondary source in the works-cited list entry. MLA requires you to use the abbreviation qtd. in (“quoted in”) before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference.
How do you cite citations?
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do you cite sources in an essay?
You must cite all information used in your paper, whenever and wherever you use it. When citing sources in the body of your paper, list the author’s last name only (no initials) and the year the information was published, like this: (Dodge, 2008). (Author, Date).
How do you cite a secondary source in-text?
To cite a secondary source:
- Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
- In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
- If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.
How do you cite an indirect source in APA?
In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase “as cited in” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). Narrative citation: Brown (1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018) states that… On the reference page, you only include the secondary source (Mahone, 2018).
How do you in-text cite APA 7th edition?
Parenthetical Citations
APA 7 Style uses the author-date citation method with parentheses. After a quote, add parentheses containing the author’s name, the year of publication, and the page number(s) the quote appears. For quotations that are on one page, type “p.” before the page number.
How do you in-text cite an indirect source MLA?
If you do use an indirect source in your paper, name the original source in your text and include the indirect source in your parenthetical citation. If what you quote or paraphrase from the indirect source is itself a quotation, put the abbreviation ‘qtd.
How do you cite someone in someone else’s work?
When making reference to the spoken words of someone other than the author recorded in a text, cite the name of the person and the name of the author, date and page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.
Do I cite the original source or secondary MLA?
MLA recommends using secondary sources sparingly. If possible try to locate the original source of information cited in the a work. However, this may not be possible. Sometimes the original work is unavailable through usual sources or not available in English.
How do you in-text cite a citation within a citation MLA?
In your in-text citation identify the primary source, and include in parentheses “(as cited in Author, Date)”. The reference list will only list the secondary source. In the examples below, Smith’s study is the primary source and Queenan et al. is the secondary (“as cited in”) source.
How do you cite sources in MLA?
Last name, First name of Author 1, and First Name Last Name of Author 2. “Title of Web Page.” Title of Website, Publisher, date published in day month year format, URL.
How do you cite from a website?
Include information in the following order:
- author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
- year (date created or last updated)
- page title (in italics)
- name of sponsor of site (if available)
- accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)
- URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).
Do citations help SEO?
Improve Local Rankings
Citations are considered a ranking factor for local SEO. Having your business listed in trusted online directories sends signals to Google to improves their degree of certainty that your business exists.
What are the three ways to cite a source?
These methods are direct quotation from another source, paraphasing or summarising material, and citing the whole of a source document.
How do you cite online sources in an essay?
Citing non-print or sources from the Internet
- Include in the text the first item that appears in the Work Cited entry that corresponds to the citation (e.g. author name, article name, website name, film name).
- Do not provide paragraph numbers or page numbers based on your Web browser’s print preview function.
What 3 types of knowledge do you not need to cite?
There are certain things that do not need documentation or credit, including:
- Writing your own lived experiences, your own observations and insights, your own thoughts, and your own conclusions about a subject.
- When you are writing up your own results obtained through lab or field experiments.
What are 5 examples of secondary sources?
Secondary sources
- journal articles that comment on or analyse research.
- textbooks.
- dictionaries and encyclopaedias.
- books that interpret, analyse.
- political commentary.
- biographies.
- dissertations.
- newspaper editorial/opinion pieces.