APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce.Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( — ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.
Contents
When should you use footnotes in an APA paper?
With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must. Ask your instructor for clarification. The purpose of footnotes is to add to or clarify a point. Footnotes are also used to add copyright information.
Are footnotes used in APA or MLA?
MLA Endnotes and Footnotes. Because long explanatory notes can be distracting to readers, most academic style guidelines (including MLA and APA, the American Psychological Association) recommend limited use of endnotes/footnotes.
Should I use footnotes or in-text citations?
Using footnotes for citations
Citation styles such as Chicago A, OSCOLA, Turabian and ACS require the use of footnote citations instead of author-date in-text citations. This means that if you want to cite a source, you add a superscript number at the end of the sentence that includes the information from this source.
What referencing styles use footnotes?
Footnotes can be used in several different writing styles. Typically, Oxford, Chicago and Turabian will use footnotes for in-text citations. MLA and APA will also use footnotes but to provide content or copyright information, and not typically for attribution.
How do you do footnotes in APA?
Insert footnotes and endnotes
- Click where you want to reference to the footnote or endnote.
- On the References tab, select Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote.
- Enter what you want in the footnote or endnote.
- Return to your place in the document by double-clicking the number or symbol at the beginning of the note.
How do you footnote a website in APA?
APA website citations usually include the author, the publication date, the title of the page or article, the website name, and the URL.
Online articles from newspapers, magazines, and blogs.
| Format | Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Blog Name. URL |
|---|---|
| In-text citation | (Lee, 2020) |
When Should et al be used in APA Style?
The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.
Does APA use in text citations?
APA citation basics
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Do footnotes replace in text citations APA?
There are a number of very good style manuals that use the footnote–bibliography method of citation, but the APA Publication Manual is not among them. APA Style uses text citations, not footnotes or endnotes, to direct the reader to a source in the reference list.
Do footnotes include URL?
Include the URL at the end of the citation. If the URL is not available, then include the name of the database where you got the article.
How do you do apa style referencing?
About APA Style
The APA referencing style is an “author-date” style, so the citation in the text consists of the author(s) and the year of publication given wholly or partly in round brackets. Use only the surname of the author(s) followed by a comma and the year of publication.
How do you write footnotes in a research paper?
A footnote is a reference placed at the bottom of a page or footer. They are referenced in the text in the same way as a citation i.e. the referenced text is followed by a superscript numeral (1), which corresponds to the numbered footnote at the bottom of the page.
What size font should footnotes be APA?
Recommended fonts and sizes: Times New Roman (12 point), Calibri (11 point), Arial (11 point), Lucida Sans Unicode (10 point), or Georgia (11 point). Use the same font and size throughout the paper, except for footnotes, which are usually size 10.
Can you use superscript in APA?
APA uses punctuation in in-text citations to separate the author’s name, date, and page numbers when appropriate.Sources are instead cited with a superscript denoting the reference number for the full citation within the notes section.
What is APA Format example?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
What does ND mean in APA?
no date
Example
| Format | n.d. For sources that do not have a date of publication, substitute ‘n.d.’ (no date) after the name of the author. |
|---|---|
| Example | In-text citation (Southey, n.d.) End-text reference Southey, R. (n.d.). The life of Nelson. London, England: Blackie. |
How do I cite a company’s website in APA?
To add the reference you need to follow this format: Company Name. “Title of Section.” Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsoring Organization, Date of publication or last modified date, URL (Website Address). Accessed access date.
How do you cite a website in APA 7th edition no author? When you have a website in APA 7 with no author, you use the title, date, publisher, and URL. There is no period after the URL in the citation. Additionally, a website title is in italics.
Should et al be italicized APA?
Another key thing to note is that most major style guides (including APA, MLA, the Chicago Manual of Style, and Harvard) do not require et al. to be italicized. However, some field-specific publications require the italicization of the phrase, so it’s always a good thing to double-check. Using et al.
General Use of Et Al.
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.