You must cite the source every time you incorporate research, words, ideas, data, or information that is not your own (2). While you are synthesizing and often summarizing many pieces of information, you must cite any concept that is not your own.
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How do you know when to cite?
ALWAYS CITE, in the following cases:
- When you quote two or more words verbatim, or even one word if it is used in a way that is unique to the source.
- When you introduce facts that you have found in a source.
- When you paraphrase or summarize ideas, interpretations, or conclusions that you find in a source.
When and why do we cite?
Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.
What are 5 things that must be cited or documented?
When Sources Must Be Cited (Checklist)
- Quotations, opinions, and predictions, whether directly quoted or paraphrased.
- Statistics derived by the original author.
- Visuals in the original.
- Another author’s theories.
- Case studies.
- Another author’s direct experimental methods or results.
Do I have to cite after every sentence?
No. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source’s idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. For example, the following is a paraphrase from an essay by Naomi S.
Do you cite before or after period?
Citation follows the quotation marks; period follows the citation. Note: The MLA Handbook recommends the use of Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals for designating acts and scenes in plays.
Do you cite before or after?
When citing/refering to a word or expression or person in a sentence, it makes sense to refer to it immediately after. with a list of different words to cite, it is easier for the reader to follow which citation refers to which word.
When should you cite Wikipedia?
The English Wikipedia’s Verifiability policy requires inline citations for quotations, whether using direct or indirect speech, and for material that is challenged or likely to be challenged. Editors are also advised to add in-text attribution whenever a source’s words are copied or closely paraphrased.
Should you cite in your introduction?
The APA guidelines do not require or prohibit citations in an introduction or conclusion.The choice of using a citation in the introduction or conclusion is up to the writer. If using an interesting statistic to grab the reader’s attention, be sure to cite it.
When should you reference in an essay?
Referencing is an important part of academic work. It puts your work in context, demonstrates the breadth and depth of your research, and acknowledges other people’s work. You should reference whenever you use someone else’s idea.
What 3 things must you cite?
You must cite a reference when you: Discuss, summarize, or paraphrase the ideas of an author. Provide a direct quotation. Use statistical or other data.
When should you not cite?
When NOT to Cite
- Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources.
- Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation.
- Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
How do you cite?
If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by “p.”). Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author’s last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.
Is it okay to cite without year?
The date in the reference list entry for a work with a publication date may be a year only, and month and year, or a specific date (e.g., a month, day, and year); however, in the in-text citation, provide the year only.For a work with no date, use “n.d.” in both the reference list entry and the in-text citation.
How often should you cite?
You need to cite every time you’ve used words, ideas, or images from a source. If it didn’t come from your own head, show where it did come from. And you need to place the citation with the source material either in the sentence itself or in parenthesis at the end of it.
How much citation is too much?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to use one to three, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
Does the period go before or after in-text citation MLA?
The period at the end of the quotation comes before your in-text citation as opposed to after, as it does with regular quotations.
How do you cite before a sentence?
Citation Rules: In-Text
- Include the author’s last name, year of publication, and specific part (usually page number) for a quote.
- Quotes: use quotation marks around the quoted material.
- Paraphrases and summaries: do not include quotation marks.
- Citations at the end of a sentence are before the period.
Why do teachers hate Wikipedia?
What teachers do argue – and Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia agrees – is that it is inappropriate academic practice to cite Wikipedia as a source. It is equally inappropriate to cite any encyclopedia. They are secondary sources. Students should cite the original source.
Is Wikipedia reliable 2021?
Wikipedia is not a reliable source for citations elsewhere on Wikipedia. Because, as a user-generated source, it can be edited by anyone at any time, any information it contains at a particular time could be vandalism, a work in progress, or just plain wrong.
Is it bad to cite yourself?
This article discusses the practice of self-citation, i.e., the reference to a previously published article by the same author. Self-citation might be awkward, especially if you have been brought up in a culture that encourages modestly.So, yes, it is OK to cite your own work.