Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.
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Do footnotes go inside or outside quotation marks Chicago?
A. Please see CMOS 14.26: “A note number should generally be placed at the end of a sentence or at the end of a clause. The number normally follows a quotation (whether it is run into the text or set as an extract).
Do footnotes need quotation marks?
The Use of Footnotes
Footnotes are the acceptable method of acknowledging material which is not your own when you use it in an essay. Basically, footnoted material is of three types: Direct quotations from another author’s work. (These must be placed in quotation marks).
Do footnote numbers go after punctuation?
The note number should be placed at the end of the sentence, and after the full stop.Always place the note number after punctuation, and not after the author’s name.
Do citations go after quotation marks?
The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation.Citation follows the quotation marks; period follows the citation.
Do you put footnote before or after period?
When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
Does footnote go after period Chicago?
To create a Chicago footnote or endnote reference, a superscript number is placed at the end of the clause or sentence that the citation applies to, after any punctuation (periods, quotation marks, parentheses).
How do you quote a book in a footnote?
Footnote
- 1st citation.
- First name Surname and First name Surname, Title of the book: Subtitle of the book (City of publication: Publisher, Year), page number(s).
- Stanley J.
- Subsequent citations.
- Surname and Surname, Shortened title of book, page number(s).
- Grenz and Olson, 20th Century Theology, 203.
How do you properly footnote?
Using footnotes or endnotes involves placing a superscript number at the end of a sentence with information (paraphrase, quotation or data) that you wish to cite. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer.
What goes in a Chicago style footnote?
Chicago footnotes provide a note each time a source is referenced and are often combined with a bibliography at the end. The footnote usually includes the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used.
Does a footnote go before or after a semicolon?
Where do we put the superscript footnote number–before or after the punctuation mark? The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).
Where does footnote go?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it.
Do footnotes go after the period MLA?
Denoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. It should come after punctuation or quotes.
Does a colon go before or after quotation marks?
Comments
| Punctuation mark | In relation to closing quotation mark, place it… |
|---|---|
| Colon | Outside |
| Question mark or exclamation point (part of quoted material) | Inside |
| Question mark or exclamation point (not part of quoted material) | Outside |
| Quotation within a quotation + period or comma | Inside |
Where does punctuation go with in text citation?
Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation. Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text.
Do you use quotation marks for in text citation?
When you quote directly from a source, enclose the quoted section in quotation marks. Add an in-text citation at the end of the quote with the author name and page number, like this: “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). “Here’s a direct quote” (“Trouble” 22).
Do footnotes go after the period Bluebook?
In the text of the article, place the footnote number after any punctuation, including periods, commas, quotations marks, etc.
Do footnotes go on every page?
Formatting Guidelines
Footnotes are numbered notes that appear at the bottom of each page of your paper.Footnotes/endnotes are double spaced, and the first line only is indented from the left margin.
Does superscript go after period AMA?
Superscript numbers are placed after quotation marks, commas and periods. They are placed before semicolons and colons. + If citing several studies, separate the superscripts by commas.
How do you repeat footnotes in Chicago style?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “Ibid.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
What citation uses footnotes?
Typically, Oxford, Chicago and Turabian will use footnotes for in-text citations. MLA and APA will also use footnotes but to provide content or copyright information, and not typically for attribution.