Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.
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Contents
Where do footnotes go when citing?
Footnotes are listed at the bottom of the page on which a citation is made. A numeral is placed in the text to indicate the cited work and again at the bottom of the page in front of the footnote. A footnote lists the author, title and details of publication, in that order.
Where do footnote superscripts go?
Using footnotes or endnotes involves placing a superscript number at the end of a sentence with information (paraphrase, quotation or data) that you wish to cite. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer.
Do superscripts go inside or outside quotation marks?
Superscript numbers are placed after quotation marks, commas and periods. They are placed before semicolons and colons.
Do you put footnote before or after comma?
When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
Does the full stop go before or after the footnote?
The note number should be placed at the end of the sentence, and after the full stop. a) Oh dear! Always place the note number after punctuation, and not after the author’s name.
Does a footnote go after a colon?
The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).
Does footnote go after period Chicago?
To create a Chicago footnote or endnote reference, a superscript number is placed at the end of the clause or sentence that the citation applies to, after any punctuation (periods, quotation marks, parentheses).
Do footnotes go after the period MLA?
Denoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. It should come after punctuation or quotes.
How do you footnote a quote from a book?
How to Write a Footnote for a Book Quote
- Format quotes from a book with the name of the author(s), the title of the work, the publisher, the place of publication, the date of the publication, and the page number.
- Number the footnote at the end of the quote.
- Make footnote numbers sequential throughout the paper.
How do you cite a footnote within a footnote?
The only thing you can do is to “fudge” the footnotes—format your own footnote mark, press Enter at the end of an existing footnote, create a corresponding footnote reference at the start of the new line, and then enter the text for the forced footnote.
Do footnotes go inside or outside quotation marks Chicago?
A. Please see CMOS 14.26: “A note number should generally be placed at the end of a sentence or at the end of a clause. The number normally follows a quotation (whether it is run into the text or set as an extract).
Do full stops go inside speech marks UK?
Should the full stop be inside the closing quotation mark or outside it? Well, in US English, the full stop goes inside the closing quotation mark in this sentence. In British English, it is placed outside.Users of US English place the comma in the following sentence inside the closing quotation marks.
Should UK have full stops?
British usage favours omitting the full stop in abbreviations which include the first and last letters of a single word, such as Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr and St; American usage prefers (A) Mr., Mrs., Ms., Dr. and St., with full stops.
Do footnotes need quotation marks?
The Use of Footnotes
Footnotes are the acceptable method of acknowledging material which is not your own when you use it in an essay. Basically, footnoted material is of three types: Direct quotations from another author’s work. (These must be placed in quotation marks).
Does the reference go after the period?
Citation follows the quotation marks; period follows the citation.
Do footnotes go after the period Bluebook?
In the text of the article, place the footnote number after any punctuation, including periods, commas, quotations marks, etc.
Do footnotes go on every page?
Formatting Guidelines
Footnotes are numbered notes that appear at the bottom of each page of your paper.Footnotes/endnotes are double spaced, and the first line only is indented from the left margin.
How do you repeat footnotes in Chicago style?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “Ibid.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
Does MLA use footnotes or in-text citations?
The MLA Handbook advocates in-text referencing.Instead of the traditional endnotes or footnotes, the writer uses references enclosed in parentheses within the text. These references refer to a list of works arranged alphabetically at the end of the paper.
Can you use footnotes and in-text citations?
If you are using the notes and bibliography system, your direct quotes and paraphrased sentences will be cited with footnotes or endnotes.This way of in-text citation will be very similar to that of APA in-text citations.