When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
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Do footnotes go after the period apa?
Each footnote number should be formatted as a superscript, and should be situated after all punctuation marks excluding a long dash (—).
Where does the footnote go?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it.
Does footnote go before or after semicolon?
Where do we put the superscript footnote number–before or after the punctuation mark? The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).
Are footnotes allowed in APA?
APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce.Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( — ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.
Do you put a footnote after every sentence?
Q. When doing footnotes, do you put a footnote after every sentence, even if two or more consecutive sentences are from the same source and same page?Footnotes should be placed where you need them, not according to a rule. Whenever you can imagine the reader asking “Says who?” you should add a note.
Do footnotes go inside or outside quotation marks Chicago?
When using direct quotes in your assignment enclose them in double quotation marks with the footnote number at the end of the quote. If the quote is longer than 30 words start the quote indented on a new line, without double quotation marks.
What goes in a footnote?
A.
[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
Do footnotes go after the period MLA?
Denoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. It should come after punctuation or quotes.
Does period go inside quotes?
Commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks in American English; dashes, colons, and semicolons almost always go outside the quotation marks; question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside, sometimes stay outside.
Does footnote go after Colon?
And while we’re on the topic of footnote placement and quotations, a reminder that for long quotations, the footnote number always goes immediately after the colon, before the inset quotation (not at the end of the quotation): see 1.2. 2(a).
Does Harvard Referencing use footnotes?
Under the Harvard system, sources are cited in short, parenthetical (in brackets) notes within the text, rather than in footnotes or endnotes.
Does Chicago use footnotes?
In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.
Does MLA use footnotes or in-text citations?
The MLA Handbook advocates in-text referencing.Instead of the traditional endnotes or footnotes, the writer uses references enclosed in parentheses within the text. These references refer to a list of works arranged alphabetically at the end of the paper.
How do you use footnotes correctly?
Footnotes should:
- Include the pages on which the cited information is found so that readers easily find the source.
- Match with a superscript number (example: 1) at the end of the sentence referencing the source.
- Begin with 1 and continue numerically throughout the paper. Do not start the order over on each page.
Can you double footnote a sentence?
Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text (e.g. 1, 2, 3). If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons: 1. Hulme, “Romanticism and Classicism”; Eliot, The Waste Land; Woolf, “Modern Fiction,” 11.
Do you use footnotes for paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing. Even if you put information in your own words by summarizing or paraphrasing, you must still use a footnote just as you would with a direct quotation. All the information required in the footnote for a paraphrased sentence is the same as if you were using a direct quotation.
How a footnote should look?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
How do you read footnotes?
Jump to a footnote or endnote
- After opening a document that has footnotes or endnotes, place the cursor on a footnote or an endnote reference.
- To move to the footnote reference text at the end of the page, press the SR key+Insert.
- To read the footnote or endnote, press the SR key+R.
What citation uses footnotes?
Chicago
Typically, Oxford, Chicago and Turabian will use footnotes for in-text citations. MLA and APA will also use footnotes but to provide content or copyright information, and not typically for attribution.
Can you put footnotes in the middle of a sentence?
Footnotes are frequently put in the middle of a sentence when they refer to only part of the information in the sentence. For example: The meal consisted of steak, a vegetable(1), and a dessert. If the footnote was placed at the end of the sentence, the reader might wonder why collard greens were considered a dessert.