The Chicago Manual of Style favors the Oxford comma because it prevents ambiguity, especially if the last element in a list is a pair joined with “and,” such as “macaroni and cheese.”If there is an ampersand in the sentence, there is a comma before the ampersand, such as in a citation (in APA format):
Contents
Can you use an ampersand after a comma?
No. In most writing and all formal writing, abbreviations such as the ampersand are never used (unless they are part of a name). The Oxford comma is correct punctuation.
Do you use Oxford comma With &?
The Oxford comma is, you guessed it, a comma! It’s placed in a series of three or more items before the coordinating conjunction. (You’ll also see it called a series comma or a serial comma.) It can be used in both “and” and “or” lists as the last comma separating a series of items.
How do you use ampersand in a sentence?
Use the ampersand symbol in sentences in place of the word “and.” The ampersand symbol should only be used in very informal writing such as a friendly letter or email, texts, tweets, memos, rough drafts, class notes and journal writing. Examples: Bill & I would like you to come to our house for supper on Sunday.
When to use a comma before and/or but?
You should put a comma before but only when but is connecting two independent clauses. I would go for a walk, but it’s raining outside. Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up.
When can I use the ampersand?
Although ampersands are thought of as informal, if the ampersand is officially part of a company name, it’s best to use the ampersand instead of writing out the word “and.” For example, you write “Tiffany & Co.,” “Procter & Gamble,” and “AT&T” with ampersands.
HOW IS & called?
The ampersand, also known as the and sign, is the logogram &, representing the conjunction “and”. It originated as a ligature of the letters et—Latin for “and”.
What are the 8 rules for commas?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
- Use a comma between all items in a series.
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
- Use a comma to set off appositives.
- Use a comma to indicate direct address.
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
Why the Oxford comma is wrong?
Regardless of the order, a proper noun and a common noun would be next to each other in a list, and an Oxford comma would allow readers to mistake one as a clarification of the previous noun. Another reason to skip the Oxford comma is to save time, both for the writer and reader.
Which style guides use Oxford comma?
Many writers, including journalists, live by the Associated Press stylebook. AP style does not use Oxford commas. However, Chicago style does require Oxford commas. That’s the Chicago Manual of Style, which is commonly used by book publishers, academics and trade publications.
How do you write an ampersand?
Basic Hand Lettering: The Ampersand
- You will need:
- Step 1: Draw a shape that resembles a backwards “3” or a cursive capital “E.”
- Step 2: Add a loop with a curving line to the bottom.
- Step 3: Add a loop to the top.
- Step 4: Go back and add an extra line to the downstroke areas.
How do you use &?
An ampersand (i.e., &) is typically used for:
- Naming organisations legally together e.g., L&T (For Larsen & Toubro), AT&T etc.,
- Putting two nouns / pronouns together in a phrase e.g., Both the cities (Delhi & Mumbai) are big.
- Naming people who worked together at one time.
- Giving family names together such as Mr. & Mrs.
Is an ampersand a punctuation mark?
In the following centuries, the ampersand was sometimes considered the 27th letter of the alphabet. Today, it is incorporated into Unicode standards as punctuation, although it doesn’t exactly fit into the same category as any other punctuation mark.
Do you put a space before and after an ampersand?
The ampersand should be avoided within text but may be used for company names such as Wilson & Jones or P & O if that is the general style of the company name. The ampersand may be used in tables, figures and display documents if space restrictions are severe. Leave one space before and after an ampersand.
Can you use & in formal writing?
When to Use Ampersands
Most people know the ampersand symbol, so it is unlikely to cause confusion. And in informal writing, such as an email to a friend, you can use “&” in place of “and” whenever you like.In more formal writing, though, the ampersand is less common.
What ampersand means?
An ampersand is a shorthand symbol for “and.” It looks like this: & .The symbol comes from ancient Roman times and can be seen in really old Pompeiian graffiti. The word ampersand is a mix of Latin and English and a condensed version of the phrase “and per se and,” which means “(the character) ‘&’ by itself is ‘and’.”
Who invented ampersand?
The invention of the ampersand is usually credited to Marcus Tullius Tiro, who was the faithful slave and secretary to the Roman lawyer and politician Cicero. Tiro invented a shorthand writing system in 63 B.C. called Tironian Notes, which included the ampersand.
What is an ampersand look like?
In many fonts the ampersand looks much like a cursive S or a curvy plus sign but in other fonts you can almost see the word Et in the design of the ampersand. An ampersand (or epershand) “&” is a logogram representing the conjunction word “and”. The symbol is a ligature of the letters et, which is Latin for “and”.
What are the examples of comma?
2. Examples of Comma Use
- The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
- I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn’t have any milk. Connecting clauses.
- Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.
What are the 5 uses of a comma?
The 5 Uses of a Comma
- Separating the main elements of a sentence from each other.
- Setting off a parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence.
- Separating elements in a series.
- Setting off dialogs or quotations.
- Other uses of the comma.
What do em dashes do?
The em dash can function like a comma, a colon, or parenthesis. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information, such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it.