When writers insert or alter words in a direct quotation, square brackets—[ ]—are placed around the change. The brackets, always used in pairs, enclose words intended to clarify meaning, provide a brief explanation, or to help integrate the quote into the writer’s sentence.
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Can you modify a quote?
If you need to edit quotes in your writing, keep the following in mind: Use an ellipsis to indicate omissions in the text.Mark additions or changes by placing the edited text in square brackets. Use the term “[Sic]” to show that you’ve duplicated an error from a source.
How do you take out a word in a quote?
You can shorten quotes by removing words from the middle of the quote and adding ellipses to indicate that you have removed some words. Shortening quotes helps the reader focus on the key information. You can remove words that are redundant or irrelevant to the point you are making.
How do you replace words in a quote MLA?
Words can be added or changed to a quote by using brackets. Changes can be used to correct tense or to add necessary information. Brackets can also be used to make the pronouns in a quote consistent. However, brackets should not be used to change the meaning of the quote.
How do you quote an altered quote?
To include an in-text citation with a quotation you’ve altered, put the citation first, followed by a semicolon, and then the words emphasis added: Lincoln specifically advocated a government “for the people” (Brown 512; emphasis added).
How do you correct a mistake in a quote?
Quotations That Include Errors
- A quotation that includes an error may be distracting, so consider paraphrasing instead.
- If any incorrect spelling, punctuation, or grammar in the source might confuse readers, insert the word “[sic],” italicized and in brackets, immediately after the error in the quotation.
How do you make a quote grammatically correct?
Proper Punctuation – Quotes
- If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark.
- If you put the quote first and then tell who said it, use a comma at the end of the sentence, and then the second quotation mark.
- Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote.
How do you omit words in a quote?
If you omit a word or words from a quotation, you should indicate the deleted word or words by using ellipses, which are three periods ( . . . ) preceded and followed by a space.
How do I leave part of a quote?
If you want to omit some words, phrases, or sentences from the quote to save space, use an ellipsis (. . .) with a space before and after it to indicate that some material has been left out. If the part you removed includes a sentence break, add a period before the ellipsis to indicate this.
How do you skip part of a quote?
The rule: Indicate that you have skipped material within a quote by placing three periods (an ellipsis) in place of the missing material. Do not place an ellipsis at the beginning or end of a quote, ever: only to indicate skipped material in the middle of a quote.
How do you quote within a quote within a quote?
Rule: Use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation within a quotation. Example: Bobbi told me, “Delia said, ‘This will never work. ‘ ” Notice that what Delia said was enclosed in single quotation marks.
What are the 3 rules for using quotations?
Quotation marks and other punctuation marks
In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said.
How do you in text cite a quote within a quote?
Citing a quote within a quote is as simple as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
- List the original author’s last name.
- Include the date of publication of the original.
- Add ‘as cited in’ then the name of the work.
- Follow with the publishing date of the cited work.
- List the page the information can be found on.
How do you change capitalization in a quote?
After a Verb of Saying
If the first quoted word begins with a lowercase letter in your source, use a capital letter enclosed in square brackets to indicate that you’ve altered the source: In A Room with a View E. M.
How do you add punctuation to a quote?
Place a question mark or exclamation point within closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the quotation itself. Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
Should I fix grammar in a quote?
When quoting text with a spelling or grammar error, you should transcribe the error exactly in your own text. However, also insert the term sic in italics directly after the mistake, and enclose it in brackets.Johnson says of the experience, “It’s made me reconsider the existence of extraterestials [sic].”
What does sic SSIC mean?
Sic is a Latin word meaning “thus”, “so”, “as such”, or “in such a manner”. It is used when writing quoted material to indicate that an incorrect or unusual spelling, phrase, punctuation or meaning in the quote has been reproduced verbatim from the original and is not a transcription error. –
What is a silent correction?
In less formal contexts, you can employ silent correction, the strategy of simply editing the original material without comment. Writers must used sound judgment, however, in minimizing the alterations and refraining from altering the meaning or intent of the original content.
How do you quote something someone said?
If you quote something a character says, use double quotation marks on the outside ends of the quotation to indicate that you are quoting a portion of the text. Use single quotation marks inside the double quotation marks to indicate that someone is speaking. “‘Thou art not my child! Thou art no Pearl of mine!’
What does a partial quote look like?
A partial quotation is one that does not constitute a complete thought or is a complete thought has been incorporated into a framing sentence. Capitalization and punctuation depend on circumstances, as shown in these examples. Original: His comment left me wondering whether I’d be “invited to resign”, as he had put it.
How do you omit part of a quote Harvard?
Editing a quote
- If you omit parts of the quotation, use an ellipsis.
- If you want to insert your own words, or different words, into a quotation, put them in square brackets [ ].