For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. 1).
Contents
How do you cite a paragraph line?
Include parenthetical citation after the closing punctuation mark. Open and close with quotation marks for short MLA paragraphs, which are less than 4 lines of prose or 3 lines of verse. Write the author’s name and the page number within the text and include full citation on the reference page.
How do you cite paragraphs in MLA?
Using In-text Citation
MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
How do you cite a whole paragraph in APA?
The APA Style Blog in their post, ‘Citing Paraphrased Work in APA Style,’ suggests several different, acceptable approaches, one of which is to make it clear that the entire paragraph refers to the same article by repeating the author’s name and/or using the appropriate he/she pronoun in the paragraph.
Can you cite one paragraph?
APA Style (7th ed.)
Each instance of quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph needs a citation.A single citation in a paragraph with more than one instance of quoted or paraphrased information may also incorrectly appear to be your own work instead of the author you are quoting or paraphrasing.
How do you cite after a paragraph?
If you cite a paragraph verbatim from another source, put it in quotation marks or in a quotation block and add one reference to the source at the end.
How do you cite a paragraph in APA 7th edition?
Include the author’s name, the date, and the paragraph number, heading or section, or both in parentheses at the end of the sentence. Furthermore, the research “…” (Smith, 2019, para. 4). Furthermore, the research “…” (Smith, 2019, Emergencies section).
How do you cite paragraphs in an essay?
MLA citation style requires that writers cite a source within the text of their essay at the end of the sentence in which the source is used. The parenthetical reference should be inserted after the last quotation mark but before the period at the end of the sentence.
Do you cite paragraph numbers in MLA?
The MLA Handbook suggests using chapter or paragraph numbers when no page numbers are available, but only if the chapter or paragraphs are explicitly included in the original text. If there are no page, chapter, paragraph, or section numbers in the original text, then no numbers should be included in the citation.
How do you MLA cite a paper?
MLA Essay Citation Structure:
Last, First M. “Essay Title.” Collection Title, edited by First M. Last, Publisher, year published, page numbers. Website Title, URL (if applicable).
How do you cite a paraphrase paragraph in APA?
When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.
How much citation is too much?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to use one to three, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
Do I need to cite every sentence?
No. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source’s idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. For example, the following is a paraphrase from an essay by Naomi S.
Can I end a paragraph with a quote?
Never allow the quotation to do your work for you.Hence it is a good idea to avoid ending a paragraph with a quotation. But if your analysis is lengthy, you may want to break it into several paragraphs, beginning afresh after the quotation.
How do you cite in-text citations APA?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How do you cite two sentences in one sentence APA?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
How do you cite a website in APA 7th edition no author? When you have a website in APA 7 with no author, you use the title, date, publisher, and URL. There is no period after the URL in the citation. Additionally, a website title is in italics.
How do you cite in a research paper?
Basic Citation Elements
- Author(s)
- Title(s)
- Source or venue name (e.g. name of the journal it was published or conference where it was presented)
- Editor(s)
- Volume and edition.
- Date or year of publication.
- Page numbers.
- City and country.
How do you cite a paragraph number in MLA?
If the paragraphs are numbered, you may also cite the relevant paragraph number preceded by the abbreviation par., e.g. (Society of Graphic Designers of Canada, par. 4). If the author’s name precedes the paragraph number in the citation, follow the name with a comma. Do not include unnumbered paragraphs.
How do I cite a textbook?
The basic form for a book citation is: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
How do I cite my Bible?
Title of the Bible, Version. Editor, Publisher, Year. The first time you cite the Bible in-text, include the name of the version of the Bible, followed by an abbreviation of the book, the chapter and verse(s). For subsequent references, simply include the book, chapter, and verse.