Using footnotes or endnotes involves placing a superscript number at the end of a sentence with information (paraphrase, quotation or data) that you wish to cite. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer.
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How do you accurately footnote?
4.1 Style Guides
- When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma.
- When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period.
- Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
What is an example of a footnote?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.
How do you footnote Harvard style?
For the Harvard system, you reference the author’s surname, year of publication, and page number. For the footnote system, you need to write the name of the author, year of publication, article title, newspaper name in italics, date (not just year), and page number.
How do you use footnotes in a paper?
A footnote is a reference placed at the bottom of a page or footer. They are referenced in the text in the same way as a citation i.e. the referenced text is followed by a superscript numeral (1), which corresponds to the numbered footnote at the bottom of the page.
Does punctuation go before or after footnote?
Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.
How do you do Chicago style footnotes?
A footnote is indicated with a superscript numeral (like this1) within the text that corresponds to the same numeral at the bottom of the page, which is followed by the reference or additional information. The footnote should be included directly following the text it pertains to, usually after any punctuation.
What is Turabian style footnotes?
Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text.
What are the two types of footnote?
There are two types of footnotes used in APA format: content footnotes and copyright footnotes.
What info goes in a footnote?
[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
How do you use a supra?
To use supra, the first time you cite a source in your paper, give the full citation and at the end in square brackets place the short form that you are giving to the source; it can either be a short form of the case name or a short form of an article using the author’s last name.
How do you reference SOAS?
For journal articles, you need to include the following information: author‟s surname, author‟s first name (or initials, if first name is not known), year of publication, article title “in quotation marks”, title of the journal where the chapter was taken from in italics, journal volume, journal number (in brackets),
How do you do footnotes UK?
In the text of your work, insert a superscript number at the end of a sentence (or directly after a word or phrase, if more appropriate). Put the superscript number after any punctuation in the text. If referencing text in brackets, place the superscript number before the closing bracket.
How do you footnote a book?
Footnote or endnote (N):
First name Last name, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page number.
How do you footnote a thesis?
Author, A. A. Title of Thesis: Subtitle. Place of publication: Publisher; Year of publication. From a full text database: Author, A. A. “Title of Thesis: Subtitle.” Thesis type., University, Year.
What font size should Footnotes be?
Font Type and Size
Fonts must be 10, 11, or 12 points in size. Superscripts and subscripts (e.g., formulas, or footnote or endnote numbers) should be no more than 2 points smaller than the font size used for the body of the text.
How do you put a comma between footnotes?
tip: To place two footnote references together, place a space or a comma between them—for example,references 5 6 or references 5,6. Otherwise, the second footnote won’t be created. If you place a comma between the footnote references, you should manually format the comma in superscript.
Do footnotes go inside or outside semicolon?
Where do we put the superscript footnote number–before or after the punctuation mark? The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).
Are footnotes indented in Chicago style?
Footnotes/endnotes are double spaced, and the first line only is indented from the left margin.These entries should also be double spaced, and the first line only is flush with the left margin; the second and all subsequent lines should be indented in a “hanging indent” fashion.
What size should footnotes be in Chicago style?
12 pt
Footnotes/Endnotes
If using endnotes, title the top of the first page as ‘Notes’ in 12 pt. Times New Roman font. Do not embolden the title. All notes should be typed in 12pt font using Times New Roman.
Does Chicago style require footnotes?
In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they are referred to.