Et Cetera (English: /ɛtˈsɛtərə/, Latin: [ɛt ˈkeːtɛra]), abbreviated to etc., etc, et cet., &c. or &c is a Latin expression that is used in English to mean “and other similar things”, or “and so forth”.
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Should you spell out etc?
The Latin term et cetera (“and the rest”) is usually written as two words in Canadian English.However, the one-word spelling etcetera is also correct. The abbreviation for this term is etc.
How do you write etc etc?
The abbreviation of et cetera is etc. Use etc. when you begin a list that you will not complete; it indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention. The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing.
Should you put a comma before etc?
There’s no definitive answer, because different style guides recommend different usage. Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.”; it is recommended even by those who discourage the use of the Oxford comma (the comma before the last item in a list).
Should etc have a full stop?
Yes, it is correct. The full stop does not represent the end of a sentence, it is there to show the abbreviation from cetera. All other punctuation such as commas, parentheses, semicolons, etc., is placed as normal afterwards.
How do I use IE?
Put “i.e.” in the middle of a sentence, never at the beginning or end. The abbreviation “i.e.” should always appear after the first section of the sentence, in the middle, so it is grammatically correct.
How do you abbreviate Exedra?
Are you talking about ‘exedra’ in this sense? a room, portico, or arcade with a bench or seats where people may converse, especially in ancient Roman and Greek houses and gymnasia, typically semicircular in plan. I’m not sure, but you may use ‘exd‘ as its abbreviation.
Can I write etc in an essay?
It is perfectly ok to use etc. in an academic paper. Just note, however, that both of them are very sparingly and carefully used in serious writing. Try to list fully or describe the list instead.
How do you use etc in APA?
Always put a comma after. etc. “and so on” or “and so forth” (abbreviation for et cetera) Students ranked their school subjects (chemistry, math, etc.) in order of preference, first, second, third, and so on, until they had ranked the entire list.
What does it mean ETA?
estimated time of arrival
abbreviation. Definition of ETA (Entry 2 of 2) estimated time of arrival.
Can you use etc after example?
Do not use etc. with a “list” that gives only one example; there should be at least two items listed. And never use etc. at the end of a series that begins with for example, e.g., including, such as, and the like, because these terms make etc.
How do you use etc and eg in a sentence?
etc., e.g., i.e. — What’s Up with Those?
- etc. – Used at the end of a list in text:
- e.g. – used instead of for example. Once again e.g. is best avoided, particularly in formal writing, although it is fine in charts and tables.
- i.e. – used instead of that is.
Do you capitalize after etc?
Whether the abbreviation etc., meaning “and so forth,” should be capitalized in a title depends on its location in the title.when it appears at the end of a title because in MLA style the last term in a title is always capitalized: “Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, Etc.” When etc.
Are there two periods after etc?
This one is simple enough: never double up periods. If a statement ends with “etc.” the period in the abbreviation does double duty, serving as the full stop to end the sentence. If, however, you need another mark of punctuation after an abbreviation, you can put it after the period.
Is there a dot after no?
Senior Member. Massachusetts, U.S. English – U.S. In American English style, the period (full stop) is required because “No.” is an abbreviation for “Number.” That is true no matter what follows it.
How do you write etc in brackets?
Answer: When using “etc.” in parenthesis, you should use it in the same way as you would use it in a regular sentence: Example: I prefer healthy food such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, etc. Now if you use “etc.” in parenthesis at the end of a sentence, you will need to put a “period” after the parenthesis.
Is it EG or EG?
According to the Chicago Manual of Style, it’s “e.g.” and it’s not italicized. It’s an abbreviation, so just as you would abbreviate United States to U.S., you do the same with e.g.
Is IE capitalized?
Each letter in the abbreviation is followed by a period (i.e. and e.g.). If they’re at the beginning of a sentence, the first letter is capitalized (I.e. and E.g.). I.e. and e.g. don’t need to be italicized. When they’re in the middle of a sentence, or within parentheses, they are followed by a comma.
Is it IE or eg for example?
The abbreviation “i.e.” stands for id est, which is Latin for “that is.” The abbreviation “e.g.” stands for the Latin phrase exempli gratia, meaning “for example.”
What is Exectra short for?
Et Cetera (English: /ɛtˈsɛtərə/, Latin: [ɛt ˈkeːtɛra]), abbreviated to etc., etc, et cet., &c. or &c is a Latin expression that is used in English to mean “and other similar things”, or “and so forth”.
How do you abbreviate Thursday?
the fifth day of the week, following Wednesday. Abbreviations: Th., Thur., Thurs.