Generally, in American English, if “etc.” is used in the middle of a sentence, it is followed by a comma. (Tennis, soccer, baseball, etc., are outdoor games.) However, if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period (which is part of “etc.”) serves as the final punctuation mark.
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Do we put comma before etc?
When used for punctuation, a comma is always followed by a space. Use a comma before “etc.” in a series, but a comma is not necessary if there is no series. Examples Fruit, vegetables, bread, etc.The currency abbreviation precedes the amount and is followed by a (hard) space.
What is etc example?
Etc. is an abbreviation for et cetera and is defined as meaning and so forth. An example of the usage of etc. is in the sentence, “Please purchase some fruit such as apples, oranges, etc.,” which means “Please purchase some fruit such as apples, oranges and more.” Et cetera.Alternative form of etc.
Do you capitalize after etc?
Whether the abbreviation etc., meaning “and so forth,” should be capitalized in a title depends on its location in the title.when it appears at the end of a title because in MLA style the last term in a title is always capitalized: “Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, Etc.” When etc.
Can you use etc after example?
Do not use etc. with a “list” that gives only one example; there should be at least two items listed. And never use etc. at the end of a series that begins with for example, e.g., including, such as, and the like, because these terms make etc.
How do you end a sentence with etc in parentheses?
Answer: When using “etc.” in parenthesis, you should use it in the same way as you would use it in a regular sentence: Example: I prefer healthy food such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, etc. Now if you use “etc.” in parenthesis at the end of a sentence, you will need to put a “period” after the parenthesis.
Are there two periods after etc?
This one is simple enough: never double up periods. If a statement ends with “etc.” the period in the abbreviation does double duty, serving as the full stop to end the sentence. If, however, you need another mark of punctuation after an abbreviation, you can put it after the period.
What can I use instead of etc?
- “among others”
- “and the like”
- “and what not”
- “ad nauseum”
- “so on and so forth”
- “et al”
- “and the rest”
What can I use instead of etc in formal writing?
Alternatives can be- and the like, and so on, et al., and so forth, et cetera(the full form of etc.), and the rest, among other things… Hi! Instead of etc., we could say: and so on, and such others, and the like.
Is it spelled etc or ECT?
The Latin term et cetera (“and the rest”) is usually written as two words in Canadian English. However, the one-word spelling etcetera is also correct. The abbreviation for this term is etc. (Note that the c comes last; the misspelling ect. is a common error.)
Does etc mean end of thinking capacity?
etcetera meaning many more. Etc. is a latin word. It has many meanings, one of them is End of Thinking Capacity that we use generally in sentences when we give examples. etc means “end of thinking capacity “.
Is it OK to use etc in a formal paper?
The expression “et cetera” is rarely used. Its abbreviation “etc.” is discouraged in formal writing; CMOS recommends that, if used, it should be confined to parenthetical material or lists and tables.
Should there be a full stop after etc?
Yes, it is correct. The full stop does not represent the end of a sentence, it is there to show the abbreviation from cetera. All other punctuation such as commas, parentheses, semicolons, etc., is placed as normal afterwards.
Can you put a question mark after etc?
Put a question mark after the period in “etc.” Put an exclamation point immediately after the period. Put the semicolon in right after the period and put a space between it and the next word. Put parentheses around the items you are using along with etc.
How do you say etc professionally?
Personally, I would simply use “etc.”, short for et cetera (Latin, from et “and” and cetera “the rest”, neuter plural of ceterus “left over”). You may use “among others” or “to name a few”.
How do you say etc formally?
‘Etc. ‘ is quite formal, although you could expand it to ‘et cetera‘ if you wanted. It can also be stylised ‘&c.
What does 2 periods mean in texting?
It is used to indicate a break: either a break in thought, or a break in communication medium (text, email, etc.) where the same thought will be continued in. The two dot ellipsis is not an official punctuation.
Can you use etc in a thesis?
It is perfectly ok to use etc. in an academic paper. Just note, however, that both of them are very sparingly and carefully used in serious writing. Try to list fully or describe the list instead.
How do you end a sentence with two periods?
A sentence should never have two periods at the end. If a sentence ends with an abbreviation followed by a period, do not add an additional period: She explained the rules for periods, commas, semicolons, etc.
How do you say etc without saying etc?
The most neutral version is ‘and so on’. And if you feel tempted to extend it, it becomes ‘and so on and so forth’. ‘And so forth’ can also be used individually (see “so on so forth” vs. “so forth”).
What is difference between so on and etc?
It also means “and so on”, meaning you’re continuing the list that was started. You usually use this in writing. If it’s at the end of the sentence, just use the period in “etc.” as it is.“, the period as used in the sentence pertains to the shortened “etcetera”.