To create a footnote in APA style, you’ll add a superscript number after the punctuation. The exceptions are dashes and parentheses. Place footnote numbers before dashes and inside parentheses.
Contents
What is a footnote example?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.
How do you write footnotes?
How do I Create a Footnote or Endnote? Using footnotes or endnotes involves placing a superscript number at the end of a sentence with information (paraphrase, quotation or data) that you wish to cite. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer.
Is APA a footnote referencing style?
APA Style uses text citations, not footnotes or endnotes, to direct the reader to a source in the reference list. This differs from other source documentation styles that use a combination of footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography for that purpose.
How do you footnote a website in APA?
APA website citations usually include the author, the publication date, the title of the page or article, the website name, and the URL.
Articles from online-only news sites.
| Format | Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Site Name. URL |
|---|---|
| In-text citation | (Rowlatt, 2020) |
How is a footnote supposed to look?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
How do you cite in-text APA?
Using In-text Citation
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you write footnotes in a research paper?
A footnote is a reference placed at the bottom of a page or footer. They are referenced in the text in the same way as a citation i.e. the referenced text is followed by a superscript numeral (1), which corresponds to the numbered footnote at the bottom of the page.
Do you need a reference list for footnotes?
You still need a bibliography – With the occasional exception found in the Oxford referencing system, the use of footnotes does not replace the need for a bibliography at the end of your essay, despite the fact that extensive footnotes can make them seem superfluous.
Which citation format uses footnotes?
Footnotes can be used in several different writing styles. Typically, Oxford, Chicago and Turabian will use footnotes for in-text citations. MLA and APA will also use footnotes but to provide content or copyright information, and not typically for attribution.
How do I make footnotes in Word?
Add a footnote
Click where you want to add the footnote. Click Insert > Insert Footnote. Word inserts a reference mark in the text and adds the footnote mark at the bottom of the page. Type the footnote text.
Do you put URL in footnotes?
Include the URL at the end of the citation. If the URL is not available, then include the name of the database where you got the article.
When Should et al be used in APA Style?
The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.
Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title.: (“All 33 Chile Miners,” 2010). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation.
Does APA in text citations use quotation marks?
When you quote a source, you include the author’s exact words in your text. Use “quotation marks” around the author’s words. Include signal phrases and an in-text citation to show where the quote is from. When you paraphrase or summarize a source, you restate the source’s ideas in your own words and sentence structure.
How do you cite a whole paragraph in APA?
If the paragraph has fewer than 40 words, put it within quotation marks. Before the final punctuation but after the closing quotation mark, include the author’s last name, a comma, the publication date, a comma and the page number within parentheses.
How do you cite in text citations?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you footnote in APA 7?
With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must.
Numbering Footnotes
- Format like this,1 following any punctuation except a dash.
- The footnote number precedes a dash2–– like so.
- Place the footnote number (if it applies only to material within the parentheses3) like this.
How do you footnote an appendix?
If the material is from a published source,use the word ‘Source:’ followed by a short citation (author and year of publication) and place it at the bottom left of the appendix item. Enter the full reference in your reference list.
How do you format footnotes in Word for Mac?
- On the Insert menu, click Footnote.
- Under Format, on the Number format pop-up menu, click the option that you want, and then click Apply. Tips: You can change the size or font of the note reference mark, footnote, or endnote exactly as you would any other text.
How do I make different footnotes on each page in Word?
For every page that needs a different footer, add a section break: Double-click the footer that you want to change, and uncheck the “Link to previous” checkbox under the Design tab (for Word 2018) or the “Header & Footer tools” tab (for earlier versions). The footer can now be edited independently of others.