An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
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What does an indirect reference mean?
A reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.
What is direct and indirect reference?
Direct citations are those that include the surname of the author as part of the text of the sentence and the date within parentheses. Indirect citations give both the surname and the date parenthetically.Direct citations are sometimes used to call attention to the identity of the author(s).
How do you Harvard reference indirectly?
An indirect citation is where the name of the author(s) is(are) not used within a sentence. It is always placed at the end of a sentence before the final full stop. Indirect citations may contain several sources. These should be separated by semi-colons and listed in alphabetical order.
How do you reference an indirect quote in APA?
If you use an indirect quote, include the source it originated from in your parenthetical citation, followed by the words “as cited in” and then the source you obtained it from. You only include the source you obtained it from in your reference page.
What is an example of indirect?
The definition of indirect is a person or thing that is not straight, or not direct and honest. An example of indirect is a flight that goes from Los Angeles to Denver in order to get to Seattle; an indirect flight.
How do you do an indirect reference in Excel?
Using Excel INDIRECT function to lock a cell reference
- Enter any value in any cell, say, number 20 in cell A1.
- Refer to A1 from two other cells in different ways: =A1 and =INDIRECT(“A1”)
- Insert a new row above row 1.
How do you cite a secondary reference?
Secondary sources (citation within citation)
Use the words ‘cited in’ in the in-text citation to indicate you have not read the original research. In the list of references, record the publication you actually sourced.
How do you write an indirect citation?
What is an indirect citation or secondary source?
- Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
- Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
How do you write a direct reference?
Format of a direct quotation in-text reference
- If you have directly quoted words from a source (in inverted commas, or in an indented paragraph), provide the author, year, and specific page number for that quotation.
- Include a complete reference in the reference list.
What is secondary referencing Harvard?
‘Secondary referencing’ is the term for when you want to reference a source that is quoted in something else. Good academic practice is to go back to the original text, read the quote in context and then cite that directly but sometimes this isn’t possible.
What is a primary reference?
Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary sources can include: Texts of laws and other original documents. Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did.
What are secondary sources?
Secondary sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you’re researching. For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles. A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources.
What is an indirect quote in an essay?
An indirect quote (or indirect quotation) is the idea or fact taken from an outside source and used in a second piece of writing. The student uses his own words, but the idea or facts comes from the original source.
How do you write an indirect quote in an essay?
If you do use an indirect source in your paper, name the original source in your text and include the indirect source in your parenthetical citation. If what you quote or paraphrase from the indirect source is itself a quotation, put the abbreviation ‘qtd.
How do you reference references?
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do you explain indirect?
English Language Learners Definition of indirect
- : not going straight from one point to another.
- : not said or done in a clear and direct way.
- : not having a clear and direct connection.
What does indirect mean in writing?
Indirect characterization is the process of describing a character through that character’s thoughts, actions, speech, and dialogue. An author will use this type of characterization to guide the reader in making their own conclusions about a character.
What are some indirect object examples?
An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence; it’s the recipient of an action. In the sentence “Jake gave me some cereal,” the word “me” is the indirect object; I’m the person who got cereal from Jake.
What is an indirect function in Excel?
The Excel INDIRECT Function returns a reference to a range.Basically, this function helps lock the specified cell in a formula. Due to this, we can change a cell reference within a formula without changing the formula itself.
Can you use indirect with Vlookup?
INDIRECT & VLOOKUP
You may need to perform a VLOOKUP on multiple ranges at once, dependent on certain cell values. For these instances, the INDIRECT Function can be used to define a lookup range, or even create a dynamic reference to multiple sheets.