When NOT to Cite
- Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources.
- Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation.
- Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
Contents
What do you have to cite?
ALWAYS CITE, in the following cases:
- When you quote two or more words verbatim, or even one word if it is used in a way that is unique to the source.
- When you introduce facts that you have found in a source.
- When you paraphrase or summarize ideas, interpretations, or conclusions that you find in a source.
What 3 things must you cite?
You must cite a reference when you: Discuss, summarize, or paraphrase the ideas of an author. Provide a direct quotation. Use statistical or other data.
What are 5 things that must be cited or documented?
When Sources Must Be Cited (Checklist)
- Quotations, opinions, and predictions, whether directly quoted or paraphrased.
- Statistics derived by the original author.
- Visuals in the original.
- Another author’s theories.
- Case studies.
- Another author’s direct experimental methods or results.
When should you not cite?
When NOT to Cite
- Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources.
- Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation.
- Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
Which is most likely to require a citation?
You should always provide a citation when you quote someone else’s words. However, sometimes you might use phrases that are not your own, but that are not attributable to a single source — for example, proverbs and idioms.
What are 5 things that do not need to be cited or documented?
There are certain things that do not need documentation or credit, including:
- Writing your own lived experiences, your own observations and insights, your own thoughts, and your own conclusions about a subject.
- When you are writing up your own results obtained through lab or field experiments.
Do you have to cite everything you reference?
No, a reference list only provides the list of references that were cited in the main text. If additional literature was useful for the research, it should be cited accordingly. Unlike a syllabus, a reference list is not just a collection of literature on a certain topic.
What are the 4 purposes of citation?
Citations have several important purposes: to uphold intellectual honesty (or avoiding plagiarism), to attribute prior or unoriginal work and ideas to the correct sources, to allow the reader to determine independently whether the referenced material supports the author’s argument in the claimed way, and to help the
Is it wrong to not cite sources?
Citing sources properly is essential to avoiding plagiarism in your writing. Not citing sources properly could imply that the ideas, information, and phrasing you are using are your own, when they actually originated with another author. Plagiarism doesn’t just mean copy and pasting another author’s words.
What are 3 ways you can cite a source in your work?
There are three ways to use sources effectively: summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting directly.
What are 3 ways to keep track of your sources?
Track Useful Sources as You Find Them
- Send an article’s citation information to your account with a citation management tool like EndNote.
- Download and save or print articles as you find them.
- Most databases have ways to send a list of articles to your email.
- Write down information about your sources as you find them.
Can you cite too much in a research paper?
Citations are meant to identify the source of the information you use in your paper. You can cite a reference multiple times. Therefore, the number of citations you have is typically larger than the number of references. The opposite situation should never happen!
What is cite example?
to mention in support, proof, or confirmation; refer to as an example: He cited many instances of abuse of power. to summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court. to call to mind; recall: citing my gratitude to him. Military. to mention (a soldier, unit, etc.) in orders, as for gallantry.
Do you have to cite paraphrasing?
When you use your own words to convey information from an original source, you are paraphrasing. While paraphrases do not require quotation marks, they do require citations. Be sure to change both the words and word order of the original source in order to avoid plagiarism.
Which piece of information is least important for citation?
publisher’s location. The pulishers location is the least important for citation.
How do you paraphrase correctly?
How to paraphrase in five steps
- Read the passage several times to fully understand the meaning.
- Note down key concepts.
- Write your version of the text without looking at the original.
- Compare your paraphrased text with the original passage and make minor adjustments to phrases that remain too similar.
When should you use in-text citations in your paper?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list.
What do I need to cite in APA?
APA citation basics
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Can I add non cited reference to bibliography?
If an idea or a statement is novel and it’s appearing for the first time there is nothing to cite. Anything else needs to be cited. And don’t add any citations in the bibliography which you are not citing in the text. Otherwise the reader will wonder why you didn’t cite it.
Is it considered acceptable to cite a paper even if you have not read it?
The reader should note, however, that there might be instances in which the practice of citing sources that were not read may be acceptable. For example, an author may simply wish to point out a well-known discovery or theory and provide the reader with the original citation.