Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence.
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Do footnotes go before or after punctuation?
When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
Where does a footnote go?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it.
Does a footnote go before or after a colon?
Where do we put the superscript footnote number–before or after the punctuation mark? The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).
Where do footnotes go in a sentence Chicago style?
The footnote number should be placed at the end of the sentence or the end of a clause in a sentence.
Do I put a footnote after every sentence?
Q. When doing footnotes, do you put a footnote after every sentence, even if two or more consecutive sentences are from the same source and same page?Footnotes should be placed where you need them, not according to a rule. Whenever you can imagine the reader asking “Says who?” you should add a note.
How do you put a comma between footnotes?
tip: To place two footnote references together, place a space or a comma between them—for example,references 5 6 or references 5,6. Otherwise, the second footnote won’t be created. If you place a comma between the footnote references, you should manually format the comma in superscript.
What goes in a footnote?
A.
[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
Do footnotes go after full stop?
The note number should be placed at the end of the sentence, and after the full stop.Always place the note number after punctuation, and not after the author’s name.
How a footnote should look?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
Does footnote go after period Chicago?
To create a Chicago footnote or endnote reference, a superscript number is placed at the end of the clause or sentence that the citation applies to, after any punctuation (periods, quotation marks, parentheses).
Does punctuation go inside quotes?
Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. He said, “I may forget your name, but I never forget a face.”Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
Does the reference go after the period?
Citation follows the quotation marks; period follows the citation.
What citation uses footnotes?
Chicago
Typically, Oxford, Chicago and Turabian will use footnotes for in-text citations. MLA and APA will also use footnotes but to provide content or copyright information, and not typically for attribution.
Can you double footnote a sentence?
Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text (e.g. 1, 2, 3). If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons: 1. Hulme, “Romanticism and Classicism”; Eliot, The Waste Land; Woolf, “Modern Fiction,” 11.
Do footnotes go outside quotation marks?
Both footnotes and endnotes require that a superscript number be placed wherever documentation is necessary. The number should be as near as possible to whatever it refers to, following the punctuation (such as quotation marks, a comma, or a period) that appears at the end of the direct or indirect quotation.
Can I footnote a whole paragraph?
Rather than quoting the source in its entirety each time it is cited, footnotes are used for a cleaner layout. In some circumstances, entire paragraphs can be cited as long as the entire paragraph belongs to only one source that isn’t interrupted by a quotation.
Can you reuse the same footnote?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “Ibid.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference. Example footnotes: 1.
How do you stack footnotes?
In the Footnote layout section, click to open the drop-down menu next to Columns and choose the number of columns you’d like to use for footnotes. If you choose 3 columns your footnotes automatically break into three evenly-spaced columns, and subsequent footnotes stack on top of each other, in the three-column format.
How do I insert two footnotes in Word?
To insert a footnote and then use a cross-reference:
- With Microsoft Word open, place the cursor where the original footnote needs to be placed.
- Select the ‘References’ ribbon.
- Select the ‘Insert Footnote’ button and enter the footnote information.
- Place the cursor where the second footnote needs to be placed.
What is superscript word?
A superscript or subscript is a number, figure, symbol, or indicator that is smaller than the normal line of type and is set slightly above it (superscript) or below it (subscript).