Which combining form means triangle? Delt/o-
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Which is a congenital deformity of one or both of the feet in which?
Clubfoot is the most common congenital disorder of the lower extremity. One or both feet turn downward and inward.
What condition is characterized by weak and brittle bones which may cause frequent fractures?
Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle — so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses such as bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced.
What is the combining form that means rotate?
rotat/o. What is the combining form for the meaning; rotate.
What is the triangle shaped bone in your upper back?
scapula, also called shoulder blade, either of two large bones of the shoulder girdle in vertebrates. In humans they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs.
Which term refers to the triangular bone in the upper back?
The triangular shaped bone on each side of the upper back is called the. Scapula.
Who does osteogenesis imperfecta affect?
Affected Populations
Osteogenesis imperfecta affects males and females in equal numbers. The incidence of cases recognizable at birth is 1:10-20,000. More mild types that are only recognized later in life occur at about the same incidence. It is estimated that 20,000 to 50,000 individuals in the United States have OI.
What is it called when your bones break easily?
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an inherited (genetic) bone disorder that is present at birth. It is also known as brittle bone disease. A child born with OI may have soft bones that break (fracture) easily, bones that are not formed normally, and other problems.
Who discovered osteogenesis imperfecta?
In 1835, Lobstein coined the term osteogenesis imperfecta and was one of the first to correctly understand the etiology of the condition. Other names for OI are Lobstein disease, brittle-bone disease, blue-sclera syndrome, and fragile-bone disease.
What does Orth o mean?
Ortho is a Greek prefix meaning “straight”, “upright”, “right” or “correct”.
What Does Chol E mean in medical terms?
bile
Chole- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “bile” or “gall.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in physiology.
What does costo mean in medical terms?
rib
Costo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “rib.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology.The Latin costa is also the source of the word coast.
What is vertebral column?
(ver-TEE-brul KAH-lum) The bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues that reach from the base of the skull to the tailbone. The vertebral column encloses the spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the spinal cord. Also called backbone, spinal column, and spine.
What is the coccyx?
What is the tailbone/coccyx? Your coccyx is made up of three to five fused vertebrae (bones). It lies beneath the sacrum, a bone structure at the base of your spine. Several tendons, muscles and ligaments connect to it.
Is the scapula axial or appendicular?
The appendicular skeleton is everything else. It’s everything that attaches on to the axial skeleton. Think “appendages”. The pelvis, femur, fibula, tibia and all of the foot bones as well as the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna and all of the hand bones are classified as appendicular.
Is the scapula anterior or posterior?
Scapula Bone – Introduction
The scapula is a flat, triangular-shaped bone that lies adjacent to the posterior surface of ribs. Seventeen muscles attach to the scapula, and it articulates with the clavicle to form the shoulder girdle or pectoral girdle, which supports movements of the humerus.
What is clavicle and scapula?
The bones that connect the upper extremity to the trunk are the clavicle, or collar bone, and the scapula, or shoulder blade.Apart from this one very movable bony linkage, the scapula is held onto the body entirely by muscles.
Where is scapula found?
The scapula is a flat, triangular-shaped bone (colloquially as the “shoulder blade”). It is located in the upper thoracic region on the dorsal surface of the rib cage. It connects with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint as well as the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint to form the shoulder joint.
What causes blue sclera?
Blue sclera: a bluish coloration of the whites of the eyes. The blue color is caused by thinness and transparency of the collagen fibers of the sclera, allowing the veins in the underlying tissue to show through. Blue sclerae are characteristic of a number of conditions, particularly connective tissue disorders.
Why is sclera blue in osteogenesis imperfecta?
Blue sclera is the most commonly known ocular sign for osteogenesis imperfecta and it is caused by thin scleral collagen allowing the underlying darker choroid vasculature to be seen. Patients with OI have shown a reduction in thickness of the corneal and scleral collagen fibers which can result in low ocular rigidity.
Is osteogenesis imperfecta recessive or dominant?
When caused by mutations in the COL1A1 or COL1A2 gene, osteogenesis imperfecta has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition.