A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles. It will take the shape of its container. Particles can move about within a liquid, but they are packed densely enough that volume is maintained.
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Which state of matter will hold its shape without a container quizlet?
A liquid takes on the shape of the container. Without a container, a liquid will spread into a wide shallow puddle. Because its particles are free to move, a liquid has no definite shape; however it has a definite volume (you can’t compress or expand a liquid).
What will happen to bring the substance from a solid to a gas?
Sublimation is the process of transformation directly from the solid phase to the gaseous phase, without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.Also, at pressures below the triple point pressure, an increase in temperature will result in a solid being converted to gas without passing through the liquid region.
What do the molecules in a solid object do quizlet?
matter is made up of particles that are in constant motion and have energy. What do the molecules in a solid object do?Matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can change from one form to another.
Which statement best describes the kinetic theory of matter quizlet?
Which statement BEST describes the kinetic theory of matter? Matter is made up of particles that are in constant motion and have energy.
Which state of matter takes the shape of its container?
liquid
A liquid takes that shape of its container. If something is in a liquid state of matter, it will have a definite volume, but an indefinite shape.
Which state of matter takes the shape of its container quizlet?
A liquid is a form of matter that flows, has constant volume, and takes the shape of its container.
What is an example of a solid to gas?
sublimation, in physics, conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid. An example is the vaporization of frozen carbon dioxide (dry ice) at ordinary atmospheric pressure and temperature.
What happens when a gas turns into a liquid?
If a gas is cooled, its particles will eventually stop moving about so fast and form a liquid. This is called condensation and occurs at the same temperature as boiling.Evaporation is dependent on individual particles gaining enough energy to escape the surface of the liquid and become gas particles.
What is it called when a substance changes from a liquid to a gas?
Boiling and Evaporation: Evaporation is the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas. Boiling is the change of a liquid to a vapor, or gas, throughout the liquid.
What does not hold its shape and takes on the volume of its container?
Amorphous solids: particles are not in a regular pattern. No distinct melting point. Has a definite volume but no shape of its own. A liquid takes on the shape of the container.
Why do solids have a fixed shape quizlet?
Solids have a fixed volume and shape. The particles are very close together. Solids have the least energy and are the most dense. Liquids have a fixed volume, but no shape.
Do fluids have a definite shape?
In a liquid, the particles are still in close contact, so liquids have a definite volume. However, because the particles can move about each other rather freely, a liquid has no definite shape and takes a shape dictated by its container.
Which of the following have indefinite shape and indefinite volume?
Gases
Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume because the particles can move past one another. Gases are easily compressible because there is a great deal of free space between particles.
What statement best describes kinetic theory of matter?
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Which of the following is the best description of kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it has because of its motion.
What will not take the shape of its container?
A solid has a definite shape. It does not take the shape of its container. It also has a definite volume because it can be measured. A liquid does not have a definite shape.
Does plasma take the shape of its container?
Liquids are non-compressible and have constant volume but can change shape. A liquid’s shape is dictated by the shape of the container it is in.Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape. Plasma contains ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely.
Which state of matter takes both the shape and volume of its container?
gas
A gas takes both the shape and volume of its container.
What retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container?
A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles. It will take the shape of its container. Particles can move about within a liquid, but they are packed densely enough that volume is maintained.
Which state of matter does not have a definite shape or volume?
gas
A gas has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. Like liquids, gases are fluids. The particles in a gas can move around one another freely.