Do not capitalize the first word in a list after a semicolon unless the word is a proper noun, e.g., During Julie’s vacation, she visited many Canadian cities, including St.Capitalize an author’s name after a semicolon in a multi-author citation, e.g., (Brown & Lee, 2010; Johnson & Smith, 2009).
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Should the first letter after a colon be capitalized?
Capitalization: First Word After a Colon
When a colon introduces a list of things, do not capitalize the first word after the colon unless it is a proper noun.When a colon introduces a complete sentence, you may capitalize the first word after the colon according to some style guides.
What is the proper way to use a semicolon?
Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). Make sure when you use the semicolon that the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction.
Are you supposed to capitalize a letter after a comma?
Member. When writing a sentence that is separated by a comma, you would only capitalize the first word after the comma if it were a proper noun.
When should a semicolon be used examples?
A semicolon may be used between independent clauses joined by a connector, such as and, but, or, nor, etc., when one or more commas appear in the first clause. Example: When I finish here, and I will soon, I’ll be glad to help you; and that is a promise I will keep.
Do you capitalize after three periods?
No capital. Three dots and a period (four dots) mean the first half is a complete sentence. Capital. In a case with fragments like this, you could go either way.
Do you capitalize after a colon MLA?
According to MLA format, the first letter following a colon should be capitalized if the colon introduces: A rule or principle. Several related sentences. A proper noun.
How do you type a semicolon on a laptop?
To create the semicolon symbol using a U.S. keyboard, press the semicolon key. It is on the same key as the colon ( : ), directly to the right of the letter ‘L’ key.
When listing Do you use a comma or semicolon?
Usually, we use a comma to separate three items or more in a list. However, if one or more of these items contain commas, then you should use a semicolon, instead of a comma, to separate the items and avoid potential confusion.
Do you use semicolons in a list after a colon?
Semicolon where a colon should go
Semicolons separate items within a list, while a colon precedes and introduces a list.
Why is Grandpa Joe capitalized?
Why is “Grandpa Joe” capitalized? It’s a general version of a word. It’s a proper noun. It’s not a specific person’s name.
What are the 10 rules of capitalization?
What are the 10 rules of capitalization?
- Capitalize the first word of a sentence.
- Capitalize proper nouns and names.
- Capitalize the majority of titles.
- Capitalize events and periods.
- Capitalize “I” as a pronoun.
- Capitalize any locations and direct addresses.
- Capitalize family relationships.
What are the punctuation rules?
Commas Rule 1: Use commas to separate three or more items in a series. Rule 2: Use a comma to show a pause after an introductory word. Rule 3: Use a comma after two or more prepositional phrases at the beginning of a sentence. Rule 4: Use commas to set off words that interrupt the flow of thought in a sentence.
Can you use and after a semicolon?
It is generally considered acceptable to place a semicolon before and or but in order to break up a very long sentence, especially when there are already multiple commas/clauses.
How do you use a semicolon in a list examples?
This time, the list items themselves contain commas. It is now appropriate to use semicolons as separators to outrank those commas. For example: I have been to Newcastle, Carlisle, and York in the North; Bristol, Exeter, and Portsmouth in the South; and Cromer, Norwich, and Lincoln in the East.
How do you punctuate for example?
A comma or a semicolon is placed before for example. A comma is placed after it. The example phrase is placed directly after the word it modifies. Vitamin C is found in colorful vegetables: [colon] bell peppers, purple kale, tomatoes.
Do you put a period after ellipsis?
How many dots are in an ellipsis? The answer is three. But, if the ellipsis comes immediately after a grammatically complete sentence, that sentence still needs its own period. So you would end up with a period, plus an ellipsis, which looks like four periods in a row.
Do you put capital after?
There are, however, a few exceptions. If the word that comes after a colon or semi-colon is a proper name, you definitely would capitalize it.To put it slightly differently, you aren’t starting a new sentence when you use a colon or semi-colon, so you would only use capitals in the places you ordinarily would.
How do you use an ellipsis after a period?
If the omission comes after the end of a sentence, the ellipsis will be placed after the period, making a total of four dots. … See how that works? Notice that there is no space between the period and the last character of the sentence.
Do you capitalize after a colon in AMA?
Only capitalize: Names. The first word in a phrase or title. The first word after a colon (:)
How do you list after a colon?
When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation.